World Chess Champions are players who have won a match or tournament for the World Championship at
chess.
Both men and women can become champion, but no woman has ever been a
challenger for the title. There is, however, a separate championship for
women. There are also separate championships for specific age groups.
Before 1886, there was no official championship held, but some
players were thought to be pre-eminent. From 1948 on, the World Chess
Federation
FIDE held the championships. Between 1993 and 2006 there were two world champion titles, the FIDE one and the classical one.
The 2013 World Championship match took place between
Anand and
Magnus Carlsen (challenger) in
Chennai, the capital of
Tamil Nadu, where Anand grew up. Usually, world championships had been played on neutral ground.
Fischer played
Spassky in
Iceland;
Alekhine played
Capablanca in
Buenos Aires. The Soviets always played in
Moscow. However, sponsorship is needed for these matches, and the decision to accept the Chennai bid was taken by
FIDE. The Challenger was victorious winning 3 games and achieving the necessary 6.5 points to win the title at the end of game 10.
Magnus Carlsen, 22 and from
Norway is therefore the current World Chess Champion.